Skin issues and diseases can cause a lot of problems and can also prove to be a hindrance in day-to-day life. They can cause changes to the skin like rashes, inflammation, itchiness, etc., and prove to be bothersome. These types of diseases and infections should be treated and monitored regularly by doctors to ensure that they do not cause many complications. This article provides you with more information regarding skin infections, their types, and what you can do to care for them. May it be managing through medication, or a proper skin care routine, this article provides better insight into such issues.
Types of Skin Conditions and Diseases
Here are the types of skin conditions and diseases are mentioned in detailed.
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial skin infections develop when bacteria invade the skin, either from the outside or because they are already there. Bacteria may pass through the skin through a hair follicle or via a wound. Bacillus Anthracis ( causes Anthrax), Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus are all bacteria present in the environment or on the skin that can occasionally cause different types of skin conditions such as:
- Cellulitis
- Impetigo
- Boils
- Hansen’s disease (leprosy)
Viral Infections
Viral skin infections occur due to foreign viruses entering the body and can cause different skin issues like:
- Shingles
- Chickenpox
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Warts and measles
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease
Fungal Infections
These forms of skin infections are triggered by fungi and are more likely to appear in moist places on the human body where surfaces contact, especially the feet, armpits, or skin folds. Fungal skin conditions are contagious and can also cause allergic reactions. This in turn can cause unrelated issues in different areas of the body. Some commonly known fungal infections are:
- Athlete’s foot
- Yeast infection
- Ringworms
- Nail fungus
- Oral thrush
- Rash from a diaper
Parasitic Infections
These types of skin diseases are commonly caused by foreign parasites that may enter our bodies. These can affect the skin as well as your internal organs and cause a lot of discomfort and issues if left untreated. Some commonly known skin diseases names that are caused by parasites have been listed below:
- Lice
- Bedbugs
- Scabies
- Cutaneous larva migrans
Symptoms of Skin Infections
There can be varying numbers of symptoms and signs that can point towards the presence of an infection on your skin. These signs can vary depending on the following factors:
- The kinds of skin disease
- Cause of the issue
- Risk factors of the affected person
The general symptoms of any skin infections are as follows:
- Change in skin color (redness in pale skin and purple marks on darker skin tones)
- Different kinds of lesions on the skin (bumps, warts, flat, and/or raised)
- Itchiness on the affected area of your skin
- Tenderness and pain
- Fever
- Pus and blisters on the affected area
- Skin breakdown
- Necrosis or skin tissue death (extreme cases)
- Swelling in a wide area of your skin
- Scaly skin texture
Risk Factors of Different Types of Skin Conditions
Different types of skin issues occur due to different reasons, all of which have been listed below for your reference:
- Weak and easily affected immune system
- Unclean or not properly cleaned wounds and injuries
- Exposure to foreign pathogens
- Sweaty body parts
- Wearing wet and moist clothes
- Coming in contact with water that has been contaminated
- Sharing items that have been used by someone suffering from a fungal infection
Common Skin Diseases Names
There are some skin diseases and disorders that affect human beings, some of which have been listed below for your reference:
- Acne causes blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and cysts
- Hives cause itchiness, raised welts, and redness on the skin
- Vitiligo, also called white skin disease, causes pale patches to show up on the skin due to the loss of melanin pigment
- Rosacea is identified by redness on the skin, dryness, and sensitivity
- Keratosis (actinic) causes scaly skin patches
These are some of the most common skin diseases that affect people all around the world, however, there are a lot more less common skin issues that can arise over time.
Treating Different Kinds of Skin Disease
It is best to consult a dermatologist for any kind of skin-related issues that may be arising. Getting medical help can help deal with the condition better. The doctor may assess your symptoms, order tests, and observe any rashes/lesions that may be present to come up with a diagnosis. Listed below are some ways through which skin diseases and disorders can be treated:
- Cold compress
- OTC antihistamines
- Topical creams
- Regularly washing your skin and maintaining a healthy skincare regimen
- Antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasite medications
Conclusion
Skin diseases can be extremely bothersome and can be a result of bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. You must consult a medical health professional as soon as you suspect some form of skin condition. The treatment can vary from person to person depending on the type of disease they may be suffering from. You can take precautionary measures, and can also prevent certain issues from arising by taking care of your skin. Using products and suppements like collagen that are aimed at making your skin healthier can be extremely beneficial in the long run.
